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If you don’t know how to write an argumentative essay, here you will find some tips.
An argumentative or for & against essay is a type of a discursive essay in which you discuss the advantages and disadvantages of a particular topic i. e. you study the topic from opposing points of view. You have to present both sides of an argument with the same objectivity and with appropriate and detailed justifications (examples, reasons).
In a discursive composition, ideas should be linked with appropriate linking words and phrases. Examples of these include:
To list points
Firstly, / in the first place,
to begin with / to start with,
To add more points to the topic
also, / besides,
furthermore, / what is more, / moreover, / in addition (to...).,
a further positive/negative aspect of this is…
To list advantages
the first/main, most important advantage of;
the main argument for;
one point of view in favour of...;
another/a further/an additional advantage of;
another major advantage is...;
one further benefit is...;
on the one hand,...
it is often suggested/believed/ argued that …;
some/many people argue/feel/suggest/believe that …
To list disadvantages
the main/most important disadvantage,
the main/most important drawback,
the main argument against,
one/another/additional disadvantage of;
one/another/additional effect of;
some (many) people are against…;
one point/argument against;
some/many people are against...;
the greater disadvantage of is...;
on the other hand,...
To introduce examples (reasons)
for example, / for instance, / like, / such as,
in particular, particularly,
because, / since, / as,
therefore, / as a result,
whereas,
for this reason,
To show contrast
however,
in contrast,
although, / even though, / still
nonetheless, / nevertheless,
in spite of (the fact that), / despite of (the fact that), ,
but,
in fact, / actually,
on the other hand,
To conclude
to conclude, / to sum up, / to summarise,
in conclusion,
finally, / last, / lastly,
all in all, & all things considered,
taking everything into consideration/account
Giving opinion
In my opinion (view),… / My view (opinion) is that… / From my point of view...
It is my belief (opinion, view) … / It seems to me…
As far as I am concerned,…
I think (feel, believe)…
2. FOR AND AGAINST ESSAY by the BRITISH COUNCIL
3. Presentation
4. Examples
What is a description of an event?
A description of an event is when we talk about something that happened. It’s like telling a story or sharing details about a specific occasion.
We give information about the event’s name, where it happened, the date, the people involved, and what actually took place.
The purpose is to help others understand what the event was like, to imagine being there. We want to convey the atmosphere, feelings, and important moments.
Describing events can be done in different situations, such as writing articles, essays, blogs, talking about personal experiences, or discussing historical events.
Understanding how to describe events using cause-and-effect phrases is important because it helps you explain why things happen and what comes as a result.
It’s about showing the connection between actions and their results. When you describe events using cause and effect, you can provide clear explanations and connect the dots in a logical way. This skill is useful for speaking and writing, whether you’re talking about things that happened, sharing stories, or expressing your thoughts.
It helps you make your point more clearly and convincingly. Being able to show cause-and-effect relationships helps people understand what you’re saying and makes your language skills better. It’s a valuable tool for communicating effectively and improving your English.
Begin by giving a short introduction about the event you want to describe. Include important details like the event’s name, the date, and where it happened.
Next, use one of the cause phrases to explain the reason or why something happened. Choose a phrase that best fits the cause-effect relationship you want to describe.
Here are some examples:
After explaining the cause, describe what happened as a result. Use phrases that show the outcome of the event.
Here are some examples:
Finally, put the cause and effect phrases together to make complete sentences or a paragraph that makes sense.
Here are some examples:
By combining cause and effect phrases, you can create clear descriptions of events. Remember to adjust the sentences to match the specific event you’re talking about.
Now that you know the steps to describe an event, let's see some examples:
Read the presentation to learn about the relative pronouns and types of clauses.
Do the quiz below about defining relative clauses.
Exercise about non-defining relative clauses
Exercises on Relative Pronouns 1, 2 , 3, 4
